After selecting material and valves (discussed previously), the next step is to ensure proper piping layout and design.

Once material selection of the process piping systems has been considered (discussed previously), valves, fittings, and other components need to be selected for the process.

When deciding which pipe system is best for an application, the material is usually the main focus.

Critical scoping and cost estimating considerations in the early planning and development for surface finishing process projects.

Considerations for cost estimates over the life cycle of a surface finishing project.

An overview of the classes of capital cost estimates.